Lesson 3 : Family and Goodbye

After learning Lessons 1 and 2, you are now able to politely greet, ask about general well-being, say where you are from and give your name in Akha. Now, with a few more phrases we will share how to ask about family and to say goodbye.

Learning Akha : How many children do you have?

To the Akha in Thailand, this is like asking about the weather. Invariably the question of children comes up in a conversation - especially if you are traveling as a couple. If you have initiated the conversation and have made it through the greetings this is the question you should ask next.

The question: "How many children do you have?"

Small Talk : Naw-eu za a mya ga jo le (How many children do you have?)

The response: "I have no children yet"

Small Talk : Nga za ti ga ma jo le si (I have no children yet)

Learning Akha : Goodbye!

There is no actual phrase for "Goodbye" in Akha, but there is a phrase used when you are about to leave. To understand this you have to remember that the Akha are a mountain people. When you leave you need to know where you are going geographically. You will then say "I am going back down now" or "I am going back up now" based on the direction you are going (up or down the mountain). It can be confusing, so remember that since the Akha live on mountains, the odds are good that you will be going "down" when you leave.

The statement: "I am returning down now"

Small Talk : O i ma de (I am returning down now)

The statement: "I am returning up now"

Small Talk : O le ma de (I am returning up now)

Learning Akha : Go slowly!

To reply to the statement "I am returning (up / down) now" the Akha say "Go slowly back (up or down)". This is another peek into the culture and personality of the Akha people. Take your time, don't hurry. The mountain may be slippery, don't fall down. Keep your eye out for food along the way. Enjoy the world around you. All of this is summed up in the phrase "Go slowly"

The response: "Go slowly back down"

Small Talk : A la lo-eh o i de (Go slowly back down)

The response: "Go slowly back up"

Small Talk : A la lo-eh o le de (Go slowly back up)

That's good advice for language, too. Go slowly. Use opportunities to get to know the people you are talking with. When you spend time with the Akha mountain people you won't regret the time you took.

Happy learning!

Tags:

• Akha
• language

Lesson 2 : Small Talk

In our last Akha language lesson we shared three simple greetings in Akha, with the third greeting being "How are you doing?" or "How's life?". This is a very polite question, and a great segway into further conversation.

Learning Akha : How are you?

All cultures have small talk, be it about the weather, family, food, business or environment. Unlike Americans, however, if you ask an Akha how they are doing they won't always say "Fine". You will most likely receive one of two responses.

The first response: "I am living well" or "My life/health is good"

Small Talk : Jaw sa daw mia (I am well)

The second response: "I am not well" or "My life/health is not good"

Small Talk : Jaw sa ma daw nya (I am not well)

Learning Akha : Where are you from?

Most Akha would love to talk with you and are interested in you personally. In Akha culture, the first thing asked of a visitor is what village the the visitor is from and who they are related to. Since you are reading this blog in English, you are most likely a pala (this is what the Akha in Thailand call non-asian foreigners), so one of the small-talk conversations they will want to have with you is where you are from. You also can ask them (especially if you meet them in the city) what village they are from - they'll get a kick out of that!

The question: "What village are you from?"

Small Talk : A gue pu jo le (What village are you from?)

The response: "I am from [dama gojo]" (replace [dama gojo] with America or Deutschland or with appropriate response - add Thai tones to your country if you know how)

Small Talk : [Dama Gojo] Jo Le (I live in [Dama Gojo])

Learning Akha : What is your name?

If you make it this far through a conversation the person you are speaking to will certainly want to know your name. They are likely to ask and you are welcome to ask in return.

The question: "What is your name?"

Small Talk : Naw-eu tsaw myah a je le ku le (What is your name?)

The response: "My name is [Mi-Nym]" (replace [Mi-Nym] with your name)

Small Talk : Nga-eu tsaw myah [Mi-Nym] le ku le (My name is [Mi-Nym])

That's all for this lesson! Remember to imitate the TONES of speech very carefully: they are critical. Once you get these phrases down you can greet an Akha and begin a small conversation in which you discuss ^1.Your general well-being, ^2.Where you are from, and ^3.an exchange of names.

This conversation will lead to more questions about family (children, etc.) but we'll save that for next time.

Happy learning!

Tags:

• Akha
• language

Lesson 1 : Greetings!

In Northern Thailand there are three appropriate greetings (salutations) you may use when greeting the Akha. All are thought to have been influenced by other cultures, but the Akha, especially in Thailand, will understand and appreciate them all as gestures of goodwill.

Most of all, they will appreciate it if you greet them in Akha instead of Thai or English (although they are likely to greet you with a Thai Sawadee or a big English Hello! because they will assume you did not take the time to learn any Akha).

Learning Akha : Greeting One

The first greeting is obviously a result of Thai influence. It is most commonly said by the younger person to the older person (as is also true in Thai tradition) and is often responded to by an affirmative eu (comparable to our affirmitive uh huh) by the person receiving the greeting.
The translation of the greeting is: "I bow my head in greeting to you"
Generally this would be accompanied with a nod or with a Thai-style Wai.
To greet someone this way, Wai them and say "U du ta ma de"

Example: Akha Greeting : U du ta ma de

Learning Akha : Greeting Two

The second greeting is thought to have been introduced to the Akha in Burma by missionaries, and that is the handshake. Nearly all the Akha in Thailand would prefer to shake hands than to Wai, so it seems most appropriate within their culture to greet them in this way.
Very few Akha (especially the adults) will Wai back to you, but they will nearly all shake hands.
To greet someone in this way offer your right hand (you may hold your right arm with your left hand to show it is being offered and say "A la sta ma".

Example: Akha Greeting: Shake Hands (Not yet available)

Learning Akha : Greeting Three

For the courageous at heart, do not just greet them, but ask how they are doing. This is often done while shaking hands, just like you might be accustomed to.
To ask about themselves personally (literally: are you living well) say "Jaw sa daw mia lo"

Example: Akha Greeting: Jaw sa daw mia lo

Next time we'll learn how to answer the question "How are you doing?". Happy learning!

Tags:

• akha
• language